Andy Hamilton, a renowned English professional darts player, was born on March 16, 1967, and has since earned the nickname "The Hammer" for his impressive skills on the oche.
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Mahatma Gandhi, a renowned Indian independence activist, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in the Gujarat region of India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the diwan (prime minister) of the local ruler, and his mother, Putlibai, was a homemaker. Gandhi's early life was marked by a strong sense of spirituality, which was influenced by his mother's stories about Hindu mythology and his own experiences with prayer and meditation.
Gandhi was married to Kasturba Makhanji in 1883, when he was just 13 years old, and the couple had four sons together. He studied law in London, England, and was called to the bar in 1891. However, he soon returned to India and established a law practice in Bombay (now Mumbai),but he found it difficult to make a living due to the strong competition from other lawyers.
In 1906, Gandhi moved to South Africa, where he became involved in the struggle for civil rights for Indians living in the country. He was inspired by the teachings of Leo Tolstoy and the philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he later applied to the Indian independence movement. Gandhi's experiences in South Africa also influenced his views on issues such as racial segregation and social justice.
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and became involved in the Indian independence movement. He launched a series of protests and boycotts against British rule, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which was a 24-day walk from Ahmedabad to the coastal town of Dandi to protest the British salt tax. Gandhi's non-violent resistance movement gained widespread support, and he was imprisoned several times for his activism.
Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha," emphasized the use of non-violent methods to achieve social and political change. He believed that the goal of non-violent resistance was not to defeat the opponent, but to win their hearts and minds. Gandhi's philosophy has had a profound impact on the world, and he is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the Indian independence movement.
Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, while he was attending a prayer meeting at the Birla House in New Delhi.