Ashok Kumar: The Grandfather & Great Custodian of Indian Motion Pictures
For over half a century, Ashok Kumar was one of India's most renowned actors, spanning from before independence to the cusp of the new millennium. His illustrious career was marked by numerous iconic roles, memorable performances, and a remarkable ability to transcend generations.
Kumar's journey in the world of cinema began by accident, when he volunteered to substitute for the lead actor in Himanshu Rai's film, Jeevan Naya (1936). Falling ill before the production of Achhut Kanya (1936) was set to commence, Kumar found himself thrust into the spotlight, opposite the legendary actress Devika Rani, known as the "dragon lady" for her fiery personality. Despite initial trepidation, Kumar's unexpected success in the role led him to pursue a career in acting, with a few more films under his belt for the prestigious Bombay Talkies studio, alongside Devika Rani.
Kumar's breakthrough performance came in the form of Kismet (1943),which ran for an astonishing three years in Bombay and Calcutta, cementing his status as a national icon. His charismatic performances and talented singing earned him widespread acclaim, catapulting him to stardom and making him a sought-after actor.
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Kumar appeared in over 200 Hindi and a few other Indian language films, playing a range of roles from romantic leads to menacing villains. He was paid a modest Rs.300-400 a month during this period, a testament to his dedication to his craft.
As he grew older, Kumar's roles gradually decreased to supporting and minor parts, due to ill health. However, his popularity in India never waned, and he remained in high demand for cameos and live convention appearances. In his later years, Kumar lived a comfortable retirement in Bombay, surrounded by a treasure trove of Indian films that showcased his remarkable talent.
Ashok Kumar's legacy continues to inspire generations of Indian actors and filmmakers, solidifying his position as the grandfather and great custodian of Indian motion pictures.
