Gustav Ernesaks, a renowned Estonian musician, was born on December 12, 1908, and went on to leave a lasting impact on the world of music as a prolific composer and esteemed choir conductor.
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Ernesaks was born in Perila, a small yet significant town within Peningi Parish, a rural municipality in Estonia. This birthplace would have a profound impact on his life and career, as he would go on to play a pivotal role in the Singing Revolution, a pivotal moment in Estonian history. He was one of the key figures in the Estonian Song Festival tradition, a celebration of music and culture that has been a cornerstone of Estonian identity.
One of his most notable compositions was a setting of Lydia Koidula's poem, Mu isamaa on minu arm, which would become an unofficial national anthem during the years of Estonian SSR. This song would be performed by Ernesaks himself at the XVII Estonian Song Festival, an event that would have a lasting impact on the world of music. In fact, his performance of this song would be one of the inspirations for Dmitri Shostakovich's 1970 a capella choral cycle, Loyalty. Ernesaks would also have the privilege of premiering this score in Tallinn, a testament to his status as a renowned composer.
In addition to his work on the Estonian Song Festival tradition, Ernesaks also composed the Estonian SSR anthem, which was used between 1945 and 1990. This anthem would be a symbol of national pride and identity, and Ernesaks' composition would be a source of inspiration for generations to come.
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Ernesaks' personal life took a significant turn in 1935 when he tied the knot with Stella Merjam, a union that would ultimately yield a trio of sons, Ott Ernesaks, Jüri Ernesaks, and Peep Ernesaks, whose arrival would bring immense joy to the family.
Tragedy struck in 1973 when Stella, Ernesaks' beloved wife, left this mortal coil, leaving behind a legacy of love and a family that would forever cherish her memory.
Ernesaks himself would eventually meet his maker in Tallinn, a city that had been his home for so many years, at the ripe old age of 84, a testament to his remarkable vitality and longevity.
In recognition of his immense contributions to the world of music, a statue of Ernesaks was erected in 2004 on the hallowed grounds of the Tallinn Song Festival, a poignant tribute to his enduring legacy.
