Here is the biography of Dalton Trumbo:
Dalton Trumbo, the Oscar-winning screenwriter, was born in Montrose, Colorado, to Orus Trumbo and his wife, Maud Tillery. He was raised in Grand Junction, Colorado, where his father worked in a shoe store. Trumbo was the first child and only son, and he had two sisters, Catharine and Elizabeth.
Trumbo's early life was marked by a love of writing and a desire to make a difference. He worked as a cub reporter for The Daily Sentinel while attending Grand Junction High School, and he also wrote for the school's newspaper, humor magazine, and yearbook.
After leaving high school, Trumbo attended the University of Southern California, but he was unable to complete enough credits for a degree. He took a job at the Davis Perfection Bakery, where he worked for nearly a decade, but he continued to write in his spare time.
Trumbo's big break came in 1934, when he was hired as a reader by Warner Bros. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a junior screenwriter and later a full-fledged member of the Screen Writers Guild. He wrote screenplays for many major studios, including Columbia, Paramount, and MGM.
Trumbo was a strong supporter of the American Communist Party, and he was a vocal critic of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). In 1947, he was one of the Hollywood Ten, a group of screenwriters who refused to cooperate with HUAC and were subsequently blacklisted.
Trumbo continued to write screenplays under pseudonyms, and he became known as a master of the thriller and adventure genres. He won two Academy Awards for his work on Roman Holiday (1953) and The Brave One (1956).
Trumbo's personal life was marked by his love of his wife, Cleo Fincher, and his children, Nikolai, Christopher, and Mitzi. He was a heavy smoker and developed lung cancer in the 1970s.
Trumbo died on September 10, 1976, but his legacy lived on. In 1975, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded him a belated Oscar for his work on The Brave One (1956). In 1993, the Academy posthumously awarded him an Oscar for Roman Holiday (1953).
Trumbo's life was marked by his passion for writing, his commitment to his principles, and his enduring impact on the film industry. He remains one of the most important and influential screenwriters in American history.
