Sylvester Clark Long, later known as Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance, was a multifaceted individual with a profound impact on the world. Born on December 1, 1890, he was an African-American journalist, writer, and film actor who rose to international prominence as a spokesperson for Native American causes.
Long's life was marked by a series of intriguing events, starting with the publication of his autobiography, which purportedly chronicled his experiences as the son of a Blackfoot chief. His story captivated many, and he was eventually admitted to the prestigious Explorers Club in New York City, becoming the first presumed Native American to do so.
In 1929, Long ventured into the world of cinema, starring as the lead protagonist in the 1930 silent film The Silent Enemy. This drama told the story of a famine and power struggle within a post-classical Ojibwe tribe, featuring an all-star cast of indigenous actors, including Chief Yellow Robe, Cheeka, Chief Awakanush, and Molly Spotted Elk. The film aimed to provide an accurate representation of Native American history, with Chief Yellow Robe likely serving as a cultural advisor.
However, Long's Native American claims were eventually questioned, and rumors began to circulate about his true heritage. Despite claiming to be of mixed Cherokee, white, and black descent, Long's tribal claims could not be verified, and his African-American heritage was eventually revealed. As a result, he was ostracized by the very social circles he had previously gained entry into.
Despite the controversy surrounding his life, Long's legacy continues to fascinate, and his story serves as a testament to the complexities of identity and the power of storytelling.
