Billy Wilder

Billy Wilder

Deceased · Born: Jun 22, 1906 · Died: Mar 27, 2002

Personal Details

BornJun 22, 1906 Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary [now Sucha Beskidzka, Malopolskie, Poland]
Spouse
  • Audrey Young

    ( Jun 30, 1949 to Mar 27, 2002 )
  • Judith Frances Coppicus

    ( Dec 22, 1936 to Mar 4, 1946 )
Parents
  • Max Wilder
  • Eugenia Wilder
Relatives
  • W. Lee Wilder (Sibling)
  • Myles Wilder (Niece or Nephew)

Biography

Billy Wilder's life took an unexpected turn when he abandoned his initial plans to become a lawyer, instead opting to work as a reporter for a Viennese newspaper. This experience proved invaluable as he moved to Berlin, where he worked for the city's largest tabloid, honing his writing skills.

As a screenwriter, Wilder made his debut in 1929 and went on to pen scripts for numerous German films. However, with the rise of Adolf Hitler to power in 1933, Wilder realized his Jewish heritage would create significant problems, leading him to emigrate to Paris and eventually the United States.

Despite not speaking English upon his arrival in Hollywood, Wilder's quick wit and determination enabled him to break into the American film industry. His partnership with Charles Brackett began in 1938, and the duo wrote some of Hollywood's most beloved comedies, including Ninotchka and Ball of Fire.

In 1942, the partnership expanded to include producing and directing, yielding classics such as Five Graves to Cairo, The Lost Weekend, and Sunset Boulevard. Wilder had already directed Double Indemnity in 1944, albeit without Brackett, who refused to work on a film featuring such questionable characters.

After the dissolution of his partnership with Brackett, Wilder's subsequent self-produced films took on a more cynical and caustic tone, exemplified by Ace in the Hole. However, he also produced some of his most enduring comedies, including Some Like It Hot and The Apartment, which earned him Best Picture and Director Oscars.

Wilder continued to produce and direct films until his retirement in 1981, leaving behind a legacy as one of Hollywood's most accomplished and versatile filmmakers.

Career

1973
Double Indemnity
Double Indemnity as Screenplay
1948
1941
Ball of Fire
Ball of Fire as Screenplay
Arise, My Love
Arise, My Love as Screenplay
1939
Ninotchka
Ninotchka as Screenplay
What a Life
What a Life as Screenplay
Midnight
Midnight as Screenplay
1938
1937
1934
Music in the Air
Music in the Air as Screenplay
1933
Adorable
Adorable as Writer
1981
Buddy Buddy
Buddy Buddy as Director, Writer
1978
Fedora
Fedora as Director, Writer
1974
The Front Page
The Front Page as Director, Screenplay
1972
Avanti!
Avanti! as Director, Screenplay
1966
The Fortune Cookie
The Fortune Cookie as Director, Screenplay
1964
Kiss Me, Stupid
Kiss Me, Stupid as Director, Screenplay
1963
Irma la Douce
Irma la Douce as Director, Screenplay
1961
One, Two, Three
One, Two, Three as Director, Screenplay
1960
The Apartment
The Apartment as Director, Screenplay
1959
Some Like It Hot
Some Like It Hot as Director, Screenplay
1957
The Spirit of St. Louis
The Spirit of St. Louis as Director, Screenplay
Love in the Afternoon
Love in the Afternoon as Director, Screenplay
Witness for the Prosecution
Witness for the Prosecution as Director, Screenplay
1955
The Seven Year Itch
The Seven Year Itch as Director, Screenplay
1954
Sabrina
Sabrina as Director, Screenplay
1953
Stalag 17
Stalag 17 as Director, Writer
1951
Ace in the Hole
Ace in the Hole as Director, Writer
1950
Sunset Blvd.
Sunset Blvd. as Director, Screenplay
1948
A Foreign Affair
A Foreign Affair as Director, Screenplay
The Emperor Waltz
The Emperor Waltz as Director, Writer
1945
The Lost Weekend
The Lost Weekend as Director, Screenplay
1944
Double Indemnity
Double Indemnity as Director, Screenplay
1943
Five Graves to Cairo
Five Graves to Cairo as Director, Screenplay
1942
The Major and the Minor
The Major and the Minor as Director, Writer
1934
Bad Seed
Bad Seed as Director, Writer