On the cusp of the Soviet Union's collapse in the late 1980s, tens of thousands of Soviet Jews were granted permission to leave, only to find that America was no longer a welcoming destination. In 1988, American policy shifted, stranding thousands of Soviet Jews in Italy, leaving them stateless.
Stateless
Tens of thousands of Soviet Jews, who had been granted permission to leave the USSR in the late 1980s, were met with a harsh reality when they arrived in America, only to find it was no longer the welcoming destination they had long anticipated.